Neermahal: The Lake Palace of Tripura

                                                Neermahal: The Lake Palace of Tripura

Neermahal, also known as Twijilikma Nuyung in the local Kokborok language, which also translates to 'Water Palace,' stands as a magnificent testament to the architectural brilliance and cultural heritage of Tripura. Situated in the middle of Rudrasagar Lake, about 53 kilometers south of Agartala, the capital city, this former royal palace is the largest and one of the only two water palaces in India, the other being the Jal Mahal in Rajasthan. Its picturesque setting and unique blend of architectural styles make it a prime attraction for tourists visiting Tripura.

History and Construction

The visionary behind Neermahal was Maharaja Bir Bikram Kishore Manikya Bahadur of the Manikya dynasty, who conceived the idea of a summer residence amidst the serene waters of Rudrasagar Lake. Inspired by the Mughal style of architecture, the Maharaja commissioned the British company Martin and Burns in 1921 to design and construct this unique palace. Construction began in 1930 and took nine years to complete, culminating in its inauguration in 1938.

Maharaja Bir Bikram Kishore Manikya, considered a progressive ruler, personally oversaw the planning and provided detailed instructions for the construction, ensuring a harmonious blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural elements. The palace was built using marble and sandstone, and its design incorporates numerous balconies, towers, pavilions, and bridges, giving it a captivating and fort-like appearance from a distance due to its dome-shaped minarets.

Architecture and Layout

Neermahal is a splendid example of the confluence of Hindu and Mughal architectural styles. The palace is divided into two main parts:

• Andar Mahal (Western Side): This section was the private residence for the royal family. It comprises 24 rooms, including bedrooms, living rooms, a dining hall, and a kitchen, designed for comfort and luxury.
• Open-Air Theatre (Eastern Side): This part served as an open-air auditorium where dance, drama, and other cultural events were organized for the entertainment of the Maharajas and their royal guests.

Inside the palace, two stairways lead down to the Rudrasagar Lake, which was the primary mode of transport to and from the palace via manually rowed boats from the 'Rajghat' (royal घाट). The palace also boasts a terrace garden, although it has suffered from poor maintenance over the years.

Tourist Attractions and Activities

Neermahal and its surroundings offer a variety of attractions and activities for tourists:

• The Palace Itself: Exploring the intricate architecture and the historical significance of the palace is a major draw. The reflection of the illuminated palace on the lake at night is a breathtaking sight.
• Rudrasagar Lake: The lake, covering an area of approximately 5.3 square kilometers, is home to diverse resident and migratory birds, making it a haven for bird watchers, especially during the winter months.
• Boating and Water Sports: Facilities for boating are available on the lake, offering scenic views of the palace and the surrounding landscape.
• Neermahal Water Festival: Every year, during August and sometimes in December, a vibrant three-day "Neermahal Water Festival" is organized. The main attractions are boat races of various kinds and swimming competitions, along with colorful cultural programs in the evenings.
• Light and Sound Show: In the evenings, a light and sound show is held at the palace, narrating the history and cultural heritage of Tripura, providing an engaging experience for visitors.
• Photography: The picturesque setting of the palace amidst the lake offers excellent opportunities for photography.
• Nearby Attractions:
  • Melaghar: The town where Neermahal is located is known for its peaceful vibe and other temples like the Kali Temple and Pagli Masi Temple.
  • Tripura Sundari Temple (Matabari): Located about 55 km from Agartala, this is one of the 51 Shakti Peethas and a significant religious site.
  • Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary: A biodiversity hotspot, home to various flora and fauna, including the spectacled monkey.

Tourism Information

• Best Time to Visit: The winter months (October to March) are ideal due to the pleasant climate and the arrival of migratory birds.
• How to Reach:
  • By Air: Agartala's Maharaja Bir Bikram Airport is the nearest airport, about 53 km from Neermahal.
  • By Rail: The nearest railway station is Bisramganj, around 15 km away, from where local transport is available.
  • By Road: Neermahal is well-connected by road from Agartala. Buses and taxis are readily available.
• Accommodation: The Sagarmahal Tourist Lodge at Rajghat, near the lake, offers accommodation. Other options are available in Melaghar and Agartala.
• Entry to the Palace: Boats operated by a local fishermen's cooperative society are the only way to reach the palace. Tickets can be purchased at Rajghat.